Good afternoon! This weeks insider view is brought to you by Brandon Wood, Associate Director of Illustration. I know you will enjoy getting to learn a bit more about what it takes to produce illustrations for the children's books at Tate Publishing.
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Hello! Just wanted to give a quick look into what happens behind the scenes during the one month production time frame of illustration provided to our authors. The reason for this post is to provide a candid look at the process our illustrators use in providing the very best imagery possible for our authors’ books- so let us begin!
During the first week of illustration, every project goes through pre-production. It begins with the illustrator sending a welcome message to the author, to get acquainted and provide a timeline. The email also has a link to our illustration website to view more specific information and examples of work completed by our talented Tate Publishing illustrators.
Next, the illustrator reads the story and jots down initial notes and sketches for reference to be used later. It may be necessary at this point as well to research more in depth on the book (if there is a certain era in history that needs to be illustrated, or a certain style of clothing needs to be used, etc.). After the initial read, the illustrator will call the author to discuss the book. This is where the fun begins! This discussion is a free exchange of ideas, but ultimately focuses attention on character designs that will set the style and tone of the entire book. The illustrator takes notes regarding character attributes, personality traits, and any other relevant information that will help direct the design of the book. From that point, the illustrator begins designing any main characters directly involved in the story line. It generally is not necessary to focus a lot of attention at this point to second-string characters in the book, as they will simply mimic the style and feel of the characters that the illustrator and the author directly discuss.
So... now we've got the character styles and the overall direction of the book underway. This is now the point when we really go behind the scenes! Though our authors are partnered with one illustrator, that illustrator is partnered with three to four other professional illustrators who help to generate ideas, research, and offer feedback concerning the technical and conceptual direction of the book. We believe that when a group of highly trained and creative individuals come together to discuss an author's book, this is truly the best way to grasp the full potential of the imagery, and portray the author's vision on paper.
The author sees character designs only after it has gone through a review process with the illustrator's team. Once okayed by the team, the author is sent the character design for the real approval – the one that matters. If there is any adjustment to the character required, the author may request it be made and resent for approval. The designs usually are right on the mark the first time, but it is not uncommon for one or two revisions be made to a character design before it is approved. Once characters are approved, the author’s involvement in the illustration process is complete. Now it is time for the illustrator to take the direction of the book that has been set, and really make the magic happen!
The illustrator will begin storyboarding the book, which allows one to see how a scene is laid out with imagery and text and gives a holistic view of the book. The text is evenly paced out along with imagery so there is a consistent flow throughout the book. What we don't want happening, is for there to be large sections of text with no imagery, and then many pages in a row of just illustrations. The storyboard is very important to nail down the flow of the book in its entirety. Once complete, the storyboard is then “pitched” to their team. The team is looking for any visual disruptions in the storyboard such as compositional weaknesses or inconsistent perspectives. The team may also discuss lighting, color schemes, environmental developments, and scene details that will improve the illustrations. Again, the illustrator receives an okay from the team and is ready for production.
Production consists of the illustrator creating the final artwork for the book. Pre-production has already taken care of the style, tone, character design, and storyboard for the book so all that is left to complete is the illustrations. It is a very focused time when the illustrator is free from the interruption of review processes and receiving approvals for the illustrations. During this time, we understand that authors may feel left out of the loop- so the illustrator will send weekly updates letting the author know how the process is going. This focused time allows the illustrator the freedom to alter compositions, colors, values, and details so the most effective illustration is produced. I know from experience, an idea will be discussed during the storyboard phase, but the reality of it working is not known until the final illustration is being produced. For example, if I place a boy with an orange shirt in front of a yellow bus, the boy suddenly gets lost in the scene. However, if I change the color of his shirt to purple, he pops out again.
Once the work is complete, the illustrations are scanned, cleaned up and put through one last review with me before they are set and prepared for cover and layout. A final email is sent to the author to let them know illustration is complete. Whew! A lot has happened in one month, but with the author's input at the beginning to help set the direction of the characters, and the team here at Tate that helps each illustrator push the illustrations, we are confident that our children's book illustrations are second to none.
The author then enters into the cover and layout process for one month, with one of our talented Children's Book designers. It is at this time, when the text is placed with the imagery, that the author sees the book come together. This is truly an exciting day!
I hope this information has been helpful and has given you a sneak peak into the illustration process. I look foward to being involved in your children's book projects soon!